This dissertation examines the changes in local agricultural production, when the local market in the Southeastern Black Sea region was being integrated into global markets from the mid-1850s to 1910s. It first examines ...

Focusing on wood fuel and coal, this dissertation examines the evolution of energy economy of the Ottoman Empire between 1750 and 1914. Ottomans depended exclusively on traditional sources of energy before the introduction ...

This dissertation examines migrant agricultural labor in Turkey as lens through which to explain the effects of economic, political, and geopolitical changes on rural mobilities. Two factors explain why Seasonal agricultural ...