Ceramide, besides its structural role in cell membrane as a sphingolipid, has essential roles in apoptosis, cell growth and di erentiation. In this study, the e ect of C2-ceramide (10 μM) application on whole cell currents ...

Rotenone is a pesticide and insecticide, which causes behavioral, biochemical, and neuropathologic changes in rats that closely resembles PD symptoms in humans. It is known that this pesticide inhibits mitochondrial ...